We like our project, and we
want for you to get interested in it as well. Below, we present a brief
summary of some aspects of this Fulbright supported project: it's heart, innovative spirit, and legitimacy.
We hope you enjoy it!
Heart
We focus on how different ways of being connected can be important for how we deal with serious illness
-
Connecting with other people
- Or, on the other
hand, the feeling of loneliness or isolation
-
Connecting with a sense of a higher reality (different for each person),
- Or the sense that we are
alone and can only rely on ourselves or uncaring laws
-
Connecting inside yourself, with all the different parts of your own self
- Or the feeling that only
certain aspects of yourself are acceptable
The project is friendly to
participants
- It
easy and convenient to fill out the (computer, smartphone, or pen-and-paper)
-
Protects the confidentiality of the participants, according to US HHS rules
-
Gives back to the community of participants with information posted on this
blog
It arose from a sincere desire to make things better in HIV
It arose from a sincere desire to make things better in HIV
-
Since 1987, HIV has played an important role in shaping the personal lives of
project leadership
- As
psychologists and public health specialists we notice with particular acuity
that many of the biggest issues in HIV
these days are psychological and cultural
- Wellbeing
- Quality-of-life
- HIV stigma/discrimination
- HIV education (or lack of)
- Protection of self and others
- We have created careers that let us devote our
energy, strength, time, and love to try and help
improve the lives of people
living with HIV today
Innovative spirit
It is the first study to
focus on living with HIV in both the US and Brazil, considering
- Cultural
differences in how people connect
(see above)
- Social connections and friends
- The different roles of family in a person's life
- Spirituality/religion
- Psychological styles (ways of thinking and feeling)
- A
striking epidemiological and historical similarity between the two countries
(Both countries have provided the anti-HIV cocktail for free since the
same year, 1996)
We base our work on
psychological theories current in the US and quite new in Brazil:
- Positive Psychology (Seligman, Frederickson, Neff)
- Self-Regulation Theory of health and illness (Leventhal,
Diefenbach)
We use mixed
methods (combining life stories with statistics, phenomenology with
hierarchical linear modeling) to understand general trends through the
perspectives of real people
Legitimacy
The project received modest
financial support, which made possible the Brazilian data collection
- Traditional Fulbright Award (Center for International
Exchange of Scholars)
- Provost's Award (Alliant International University, San Diego,
California)
The ethics of our research
methods (including confidentiality) have been approved by
- Institutional
Review Board (Alliant International University, San Diego)
(with delegated
authority from the US Department of Health and Human Services)
-
National Commission for Ethics in Research (Brazilian National Health
Council)
- Institute of Social Medicine (Rio de Janeiro State University)
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